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Forest management of the Dominican order in the Mimoň region
Nejedlý, Ondřej ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Hnilica, Jiří (referee)
This thesis deals with the forest management of the Dominican Order in Mimoň area. Specifically, it focuses mainly on the area of Hamr nad Jezerem, in the years 1931-1938 and the last years of the active duty of the Directorate of the Dominican forest management in 1945-1950. The emphasis of the thesis is based on the description of the previously uncharted historical chapter of the Dominican order in this area, especially with regard to the economic activity of the forest administration in this given period and legal aspects of the whole issue with the acquisition, loss and subsequent efforts to return these properties. The Fund no. 37 in the Archive of the Dominican order, deposited in the 1st Department of the National archive in Prague, was used as the main source, subsequently supplemented by specialized and professional literature, an interview with the legal representative of the Dominican order in Prague in the case of restitution and also by few internet resources. KEYWORDS Dominicans, forestry, Hamr, Restitution, Hospitaller Order of Saint John, count Hartig, hunting, hunting area, logging, the first Czechoslovak Republic. Karl Waldstein, pine, spruce, lumbermill, Ministry of Agriculture, Military training area Ralsko, land reform, land reform review..
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Hospitaller Care of Chivalric Orders
Pánek, Robin ; Suchánek, Drahomír (advisor) ; Drška, Václav (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the hospitaller care of three selected chivalric orders - Order of St. John (Knights Hospitaller or Maltese knights), Teutonic Order and the Order of St. Lazarus, and aims to observe its hospitaller care from the foundation of the said orders until the present time, analyse its scope and quality and above all explain, why Order of St. John has in the area of hospitaller care at present the greatest international prestige and recognition. The thesis observes the development of hospitaller care of the chivalric orders in different time periods and locations of their operation, from the foundation of the orders in the Holy land, through their care in the headquarters of the orders and their European commanderies after the fall of Acre in 1291 until the current situation and form of the orders hospitaller and medical care. The thesis is divided in several chapters according to these periods of orders operation, together with the introduction, brief history of the observed orders and conclusion. Final analysis of the orders hospitaller care emanates from the official preserved order sources (rules, statutes and hospitaller procedures of the individual orders), reports of eye-witnesses of the orders care and professional literature of recognized authors dealing with...
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The activity of the Order of Malta in the Czech lands in the time of the First Republic and its economic aspects
Pola, Martin ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Buben, Milan (referee)
(in English) The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta is the oldest and most important knightly order of the Catholic Church. Its origins are connected with the crusades to the Holy Land and it came to the Bohemian territory in the second half of the 12th century. Until the break-up of the Austro-Hungarian Empire it enjoyed an exceptional position, but after the creation of the so-called first Czechoslovak Republic its position was greatly weakened. The new state, primarily a part of its political elites, was not inclined to the Catholic Church, and for a number of contemporaries represented this traditional and aristocratic order a relic of an old monarchy. The difficult political and social position of the order was accompanied by economic difficulties caused, inter alia, by land reform, which had a significant negative effect on the order's land property. The aim of this diploma thesis is to describe the operation of the order at this time with a focus on its economic activities. Key words Order of Malta, Grand Priory of Bohemia, Economic activity, First Czechoslovak Republic, Land reform
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The image of Strakonice in the period of the years 1526-1600
Košner, Radim ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee)
and keywords Abstract Czech new age society is very complicated organism regardless of a country or type of locality we want to study it. In case that I try to contain it totally with the most probability I wouldn't be able to manage with size of large monograph. Step by step I had achieved to choice of point of view concentrated on private ownership of immovable property. This dissertation is taking as a target two things. At first it will try to express constitution of the city Strakonice and it's manor farm estate. Next effort to make an analysis of Strakonice inhabitant's society and not far surrounding's society. At this mass of people I'll try to determine part of Strakonice's elites and some difficulties fo this point of view by using knowledge of their immovable property. Keywords Strakonice, city, citizen, small town, village, reeve, burgomaster, burgrave, knight, aristokrat, priory, order of Maltese knights, guilds.
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The Maltese pharish in Horažďovice (1251 - 1850)
HESOUNOVÁ, Lucie
This diploma paper focuses on progress of the pharish in Horažďovice in years 1251 {--} 1850. It was the incorporate pharish of the Sovereign Order of Malta, to wich was not given the research interest before now. This thesis tries to discover the chronologic progress and changes of the parish in the watched period, based primarily on the resources of archives. Further tries to see into the situation of incorporated pharish in terms of dioceses and archidioceses. The work is divided into nine chapters. After the introduction with definition the theme theme of the research and evaluation the used sources succeeds a short chapter about the Order, its history and hierarchy abroad also in the czech province. Following four chapters (forming the main part of the thesis) inscribe the six-hundred long progress of the pharish in Horažďovice. The next part is devoted to the parsons, the parish church St. Peter and Paul and its asset. The ninth chapter dissertates about the situation of the monastic incorporated pharish in the arcidiocese of Prague and the diocese of České Budějovice. This situation is illustrated on example of the Maltese pharish in Horažďovice. The keynotes of the archival research summarizes the conclusion, wich is followed by a list of the abbreviations used, sources and the literature and the annexes.
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